Need for birth control in todays world
With the rapid growth of the people in the entire world as well as the increased sense generally speaking understanding for HIV/AIDS, has required to consider on contraceptive methods. The present worlds populace is estimated to be around 6.4 billion with yearly growth of 76 million and thus, it’s estimated to achieve 9 billion by year 2050. In next two years, worlds two very populous nations, China & India are anticipated to reach the population of 1.5 billion each i.e several third of the full total world population of this time. It’s worrying condition for the entire world to control this populace explosion. Consequently, Un are advocating countries specifically highly populated countries to control their populace.
Depending on the survey report for birth control methods if used in 169 nations, 137 million women prepared to delay their contraceptives, 64 million women are using less effective birth control measures. 22 million induced abortions and 1.4 million babies could be avoided as estimated by Us Population Fund, if these women are contributed to sufficient birth control therapy (like pills, condoms), 23 million of unplanned births.
Besides citizenry, HIV/AIDS is also extremely important factor forcing the need for birth control. Approximately, world has 38 million folks have either AIDS or infected with HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). In eight African nations, one out of 5 people is infected with HIV. Birth control methods are, thus, become imperative to control further spread of HIV/AIDS, especially in these places. The populace in these countries is expected at 35% lower by 2025 free from HIV/AIDS. It’ll further reduce steadily the total life expectancy by typically 29 years in these places.
History of Contraceptive
200 AD, Greek gynecologist Soranus stated that women become fertile during ovulation. He proposed some contraception strategies for women to prevent unwanted pregnancy like smearing olive oil, pomegranate pulp, cinnamon, or tobacco juice around vagina to kill sperm, drinking water used by blacksmith to cool hot metals and bouncing 7 times backward following the intercourse. Many contraceptive methods like ayurvedic treatments used centuries before (irrespective of sexual abstinence). Nevertheless, there are some old records of Egyptian women are found who were using some organic or acid materials like crocodile dung or lubricants like honey or home essential olive oil as vaginal suppository, which they might have found good at killing sperm.
However, industrial usage of birth control method were only available in 1960 in the proper execution of birth control pill. It was in 1950, when Planned Parenthood Federation of America asked biologist Dr. Gregory Pincus to develop oral contraceptive pill that might be safe, widely acceptable and safe for husband and wife. After under going several tests with more than 6,000 women in Puerto Rico and Haiti, it was 1960 once the first commercially produced contraceptive pill named Enovid-10 was introduced to women in USA.. This first oral contraceptive was made out of two hormones Estrogen (100 to 175 microgram) and Progestin (10 mg). These were turned out to be 99% successful if taken as directed. With evaluation, over 18 million ladies in US are counting on contraception pills
Kinds of contraception pills
Unlike the years previous oral contraceptive pills (which had greater quantity of hormones), todays contraception pills have been in low-dose forms with health advantages. So, women will take contraception pills with much fewer health risks.
Generally there are three forms of contraception pills available
1. Progestin only drugs (POP)
It’s also called mini-pill containing no estrogen. It’s recommended for nursing women since estrogen paid off milk production. This POP pill functions thickening the cervical mucus and thus preventing sperm to enter uterus
2. Combination contraceptive pills
The widely known contraception pills are receiving mixture of two hormones progestin and estrogen. These kinds of oral contraceptive pills include any hormones were not contained by the pack of 21 active pills and 7 placebos, NNS. These are, in fact, referred to as memory drugs
These mixture pills are further sub-divided in to three types of pills as a result of level of two hormones progestin and estrogen.
i) Monophasic contraception pills
Here, every active product provides the equal amount of estrogen and progestin. One other eight supplements are placebo having number hormones. Menstruation starts when these placebo supplements are taken
ii) Multiphasic contraceptive pills
They’re also referred to as biphasic or trphasic oral contraceptive pills as a result of different levels of hormones in active pills. These pills must be studied at specific time in its total pills schedule. Multiphasic contraceptive pills help offsetting the dangers of oral contraceptives.
iii) Continuous birth control pills
it is also referred to as 365 days drugs to be used constantly throughout the year without the year. Here is the new entry of oral contraceptive pills in the contraception industry. Drug and food Administration (FDA) has approved Lybrel, which will be the only real continuous contraceptive pill approved so far and designed for general women use. While they are under treating Lybrel, however women don’t get menstrual period, they will dsicover some breakthrough bleeding or spotting, especially at the first period.
3) Emergency contraceptive pills
Also known as morning after pills, they are created for quick pregnancy security after the unprotected sex. It’s highly recommended to simply take emergency drugs within 48 hours and maximum 72 hours to work in preventing pregnancy. They are different than usual oral contraceptive pills where you plan your birth control much in advance. Disaster drugs are also taken if the girls are sexually assaulted. FDA has approved Plan B while the best emergency pills. Due to OTC (over the counter) approval by FDA for girls above 18 years, Plan B is now able to be bought behind pharmacy counter.
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