Need for birth control in todays world
With the rapid growth of the people in the planet as well while the increased sense generally speaking attention for HIV/AIDS, has required to think on contraceptive methods. The current worlds populace is estimated to be around 6.4 billion with yearly growth of 76 million and ergo, it’s estimated to achieve 9 billion by year 2050. In next two years, worlds two very populous nations, China & India are required to attain the population of 1.5 million each i.e several third of the full total world population of that time. It is alarming condition for the planet to regulate this population explosion. Consequently, Un are advocating countries particularly highly their population to be controlled by populated countries.
Depending on the survey report for birth control methods if used in 169 countries, 137 million women willing to wait their contraceptives, 64 million women are using less effective birth control measures. If these women are helped with adequate contraceptive therapy (like drugs, condoms), 23 million of unplanned births, 1.4 million babies and 22 million induced abortions might be eliminated as estimated by United Nations Population Fund.
Besides citizenry, HIV/AIDS can be extremely important factor requiring the need for contraceptive. An estimated, world has 38 million folks have either AIDS or infected with HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). In eight African countries, one out of 5 adults is infected with HIV. Birth control methods are, thus, become crucial to control further spread of HIV/AIDS, particularly in these places. The populace in these countries is expected at 35% decrease by 2025 clear of HIV/AIDS. It will further reduce steadily the total life expectancy by on average 29 years in these places.
History of Contraceptive
200 AD, Greek gynecologist Soranus stated that women become fertile during ovulation. He suggested some contraception strategies for women to prevent unrequired pregnancy like smearing olive oil, pomegranate pulp, cinnamon, or tobacco juice around vagina to kill sperm, normal water employed by blacksmith to cool hot metals and leaping 7 times backward after the sexual intercourse. Many contraceptive methods like ayurvedic treatments used decades before (irrespective of sexual abstinence). However, there are some old records of Egyptian women are found who were using some natural or acid materials like crocodile dung or lubricants like honey or household essential olive oil as natural suppository, that they might have found good at killing sperm.
But, commercial usage of birth control method started in 1960 in the proper execution of birth control pill. It was in 1950, when Planned Parenthood Federation of America asked biologist Dr. Gregory Pincus to develop oral contraceptive pill that might be safe, widely acceptable and safe for husband and wife. After under going several tests with increased than 6,000 women in Puerto Rico and Haiti, it was 1960 if the first commercially produced contraceptive pill named Enovid-10 was introduced to women in USA. That first oral contraceptive was made with two hormones Estrogen (100 to 175 microgram) and Progestin (10 mg). They certainly were became 99% successful if taken as directed. With opinion, over 18 million ladies in US are counting on contraceptive pills
Types of contraceptive pills
Unlike the years old oral contraceptive pills (which had greater quantity of hormones), todays contraception pills are in low-dose forms with health benefits. Therefore, women will take contraception pills with much fewer health problems.
Certainly, there are three kinds of contraception pills available
1. Progestin only tablets (POP)
It’s also called mini-pill containing no estrogen. It’s recommended for nursing women since estrogen paid off milk production. That POP product functions by thickening the cervical mucus and hence preventing sperm to enter womb
2. Combination contraception pills
The well known birth control pills are having mix of two hormones progestin and estrogen. These kind of oral contraceptive pills come with the package of 21 active pills and 7 placebos, which don’t contain any hormones. They are, in reality, referred to as indication supplements
These blend pills are further sub-divided in to three types of pills as a result of level of two hormones progestin and estrogen.
i) Monophasic birth control pills
Here, every active tablet offers the equal quantity of progestin and estrogen. The other seven pills are placebo having number hormones. Menstruation starts when these placebo supplements are taken
ii) Multiphasic contraceptive pills
They’re also known as biphasic or trphasic oral contraceptive pills because of different levels of hormones in active pills. These pills must be used at certain amount of time in its total pills plan. Multiphasic contraception pills help offsetting the dangers of oral contraceptives.
iii) Continuous birth control pills
It’s also called 365 days drugs to be used continually throughout the year without the year. This is actually the new entry of oral contraceptive pills in the contraception market. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Lybrel, which will be the sole continuous contraceptive pill approved so far and designed for general women use. Women don’t get menstrual period while they’re under the treatment of Lybrel, however, they may find some breakthrough bleeding or spotting, especially at the first phase.
3) Emergency contraceptive pills
Also known as morning after pills, they are made for quick pregnancy security after the unprotected sex. It’s recommended to take emergency drugs within 48 hours and maximum 72 hours to work in preventing pregnancy. These are unique of usual oral contraceptive pills where you want your birth control much ahead of time. Crisis supplements are also taken once the girls are sexually assaulted. FDA has approved Plan B whilst the safest crisis drugs. Because of OTC (over the counter) approval by FDA for girls above 18 years, Plan B is now able to be requested behind drugstore counter.
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