Need for birth control in todays world
With the rapid development of the populace in the world as well because the sense generally consciousness for HIV/AIDS, has forced to believe on contraception methods. The existing worlds population is estimated to be around 6.4 billion with annual growth of 76 million and therefore, it is estimated to reach 9 billion by year 2050. In next two decades, sides two highly populous countries, China & India are expected to achieve the population of 1.5 million each i.e multiple third of the sum total world population of the time. It’s scary situation for the world to manage this citizenry explosion. Thus, United Nations are urging countries specially highly their population to be controlled by populated countries.
According to the study report for birth control methods if applied in 169 countries, 137 million women ready to delay their contraceptives, 64 million women are employing less effective birth control methods. If these women are contributed to adequate contraceptive therapy (like drugs, condoms), 23 million of unplanned births, 1.4 million babies and 22 million induced abortions might be eliminated as estimated by Us Citizenry Fund.
Besides citizenry, HIV/AIDS can be very important factor requiring the necessity for contraceptive. An estimated, world has 38 million individuals have either AIDS or infected with HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). In seven African countries, one out of 5 adults is infected with HIV. Birth control methods are, therefore, become crucial to control further spread of HIV/AIDS, particularly in these places. The population in these countries is projected at 35% decrease by 2025 clear of HIV/AIDS. It will further reduce steadily the total life expectancy by on average 29 years in these places.
History of Contraceptive
200 AD, Greek gynecologist Soranus said that women become fertile during ovulation. He suggested some birth control tips for women to avoid unwelcome pregnancy like covering olive oil, pomegranate pulp, cinnamon, or tobacco juice around vagina to kill sperm, normal water employed by blacksmith to cool hot metals and leaping 7 times backward after the sexual intercourse. Many contraception methods like ayurvedic solutions used decades ago (aside from sexual abstinence). However, there are some old records of Egyptian women are found who were using some natural or acid substances like crocodile dung or lubricants like honey or household olive oil as natural suppository, that they might have found with the capacity of killing sperm.
But, commercial utilization of birth control method started in 1960 in the proper execution of birth control pill. It was in 1950, when Planned Parenthood Federation of America asked biologist Dr. Gregory Pincus to develop oral contraceptive pill that would be harmless, generally acceptable and safe for husband and wife. After under going several tests with more than 6,000 women in Puerto Rico and Haiti, it was 1960 once the first commercially produced contraception pill named Enovid-10 was introduced to women in USA. That first oral contraceptive was made with two hormones Estrogen (100 to 175 microgram) and Progestin (10 mg). They certainly were turned out to be 99% successful if taken as directed. With opinion, over 18 million ladies in US are counting on contraceptive pills
Forms of contraceptive pills
Unlike the years old oral contraceptive pills (which had higher number of hormones), todays birth control pills are in low-dose forms with health benefits. So, women usually takes birth control pills with much fewer health risks.
Truth be told there are three types of contraception pills available
1. Progestin only pills (POP)
It’s also known as mini-pill containing no estrogen. It’s recommended for nursing women because estrogen reduced milk production. That POP pill works by thickening the cervical mucus and ergo preventing sperm to enter womb
2. Combination contraception pills
The well known birth control pills are having mixture of two hormones progestin and estrogen. These kind of oral contraceptive pills come with the group of 21 lively pills and 7 placebos, which don’t contain any hormones. They are, actually, referred to as indication pills
These blend pills are further sub-divided in to three forms of pills because of the amount of two hormones progestin and estrogen.
i) Monophasic contraceptive pills
Here, every effective pill offers the equal quantity of progestin and estrogen. One other eight supplements are placebo having number hormones. Menstruation begins when these placebo pills are taken
ii) Multiphasic birth control pills
They are also called biphasic or trphasic oral contraceptive pills as a result of different degrees of hormones in active pills. These pills are required to be taken at specific time in its entire pills agenda. Multiphasic contraceptive pills help offsetting the dangers of oral contraceptives.
iii) Continuous contraception pills
It’s also called 365 days drugs to be taken continuously throughout the year without the year. Here is the new entry of oral contraceptive pills in the contraception industry. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Lybrel, that will be the only continuous contraceptive pill approved so far and available for general women use. Women don’t get menstrual period while they are under treating Lybrel, however, they might find some breakthrough bleeding or spotting, particularly at the original phase.
3) Emergency birth control pills
Also called morning after pills, they’re designed for fast pregnancy protection after the unprotected sex. It’s strongly suggested to simply take emergency pills within 48 hours and maximum 72 hours to be effective in preventing pregnancy. These are different than normal oral contraceptive pills where you plan your contraception much beforehand. Crisis drugs are also taken if the women are sexually assaulted. FDA has approved Plan B because the best disaster drugs. As a result of OTC (within the counter) approval by FDA for girls above 18 years, Plan B can now be purchased behind drugstore counter.
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